Koko, the gorilla who mastered sign language, has died.
The Gorilla Foundation says the 46-year-old western lowland gorilla died in her sleep at the foundation’s preserve in California’s Santa Cruz mountains on Tuesday.
#Koko, a gorilla born in captivity in 1971, learned to sign more than 1,000 words and understood spoken English. Her legacy, demonstrating the cognitive and emotional abilities of gorillas, will be long lasting. R.I.P. Koko. 1971-2018. pic.twitter.com/27ozH31pQR
— Animal Planet (@AnimalPlanet) June 21, 2018
Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo, and Dr. Francine Patterson began teaching the gorilla sign language that became part of a Stanford University project in 1974.
The foundation says Koko’s capacity for language and empathy opened the minds and hearts of millions.
Koko appeared in many documentaries and twice in National Geographic. The gorilla’s 1978 cover featured a photo that the animal had taken of herself in a mirror.
The foundation says it will honour Koko’s legacy with a sign language application featuring Koko for the benefit of gorillas and children, as well as other projects.
The Associated Press